Church Design.... Ready-Aim-Fire-Bullseye!

u pick up a bible, leaf to the first page and read thefive or 10 years? And what will your space needs be
first three words, what do you learn about God'sthen? Will an active singles ministry today give rise to a
approach to creation? He started, "In the beginning..."booming young married group? Will today's large
Pastors often find themselves in a bind because theypopulation of young couples need expanded child-care
didn't follow this approach with a construction project.facilities in three years? Is your church equipped to
Churches feel pressure to build for a variety ofprovide the support that aging Baby Boomers will need
reasons. A fortunate few have jammed parking lotsas they enter the "golden years?"
and services with people standing for lack of a seat.Secondly, whether you quiz your congregation as a
These churches need more space, while others needwhole or just through honest conversations with
more spaces (separate rooms for new ministries,respected, knowledgeable members, find out:
classes or simultaneous committee meetings). If• Just how interested are you in expanding?
pressed, some pastors might even confess to starting• What level of financial commitment would
a building project just to stir up a little excitement inyou be willing to make and keep?
their congregations. Whatever the motivation, at any• Is it space we need or are there other areas
given time there are hundreds of churches acrossthat need improving first?
America leaping into building programs.While you're asking questions, you need to do a little
At the same time, there are a proportionate number ofstatistical research as well. What is the capacity of
churches being sorely tested by building campaignsyour facility, and what percentage of your seats is full
gone wrong, often because they "started in thein each service over several weeks? By having
middle." Some run out of money because theysomeone simply count the number of empty seats in
overestimated their members' willingness to give, whileeach service or the number of people who arrive
others crash because of internal conflict over vision.after the service begins, you can learn a lot. You might
Some churches complete their project only to findeven find that adding a service or simply rescheduling
they over-built or underestimated the monthly cost ofservice times could solve some crowding problems.
those little luxuries like electricity, heat or running water.You might also discover your capacity has been
Of all the examples one might see of churchesreduced by Sunday school classes borrowing chairs
"starting in the middle," we encounter one scenariofrom the sanctuary. You may be surprised with what
more than any other when counseling churches at anyou find. Which classes are filled to overflowing and
impasse. Having for whatever reason decided to build,which are taught simply because they've always been
countless churches rush out and hire the architect thattaught? (This ties back to defining your core mission.
designed that huge church across town or thatThe question could also lead to some tough decisions.)
cathedral you always see on the TV. They then bareNext, continue your research on your external
their hearts to the designer, sharing their hopes andenvironment. If you know the target of your outreach,
dreams for their new facilities, and engage in flights ofare there enough of those targets living within a
fancy as they visualize a ministry without boundaries.reasonable distance from your church? Is the
Some might envision a workmanlike multipurposepopulation around your church rising or falling? Are
facility with industrial grade carpeting and a basketballfamilies moving in or leaving in droves? Is the economy
hoop suspended behind the altar. Others mayaround your campus improving or on the verge of a
rhapsodize about a glass-walled facility perched on thedownturn (rumors of office closures, layoffs or
nearest mountain, filled with hard-mounted, overstuffedbuyouts)? Does the average person sitting in your
chairs (with cup-holders) and a heated baptismal fontservice match up with the demo- graphics of your
that is raised by hydraulics from underneath the altarsurrounding area? In the course of that research, you
floor.might even discover that you've misidentified your
Architects by nature are creative visionaries, imbuedtarget audience. This might be unsettling, but is
with the amazing talent of transforming dreams intoextremely valuable information.
dark blue lines on a light blue page. Presented with aSolutions may emerge
church vision, many architects will enthusiasticallyCompiling and sifting through the information you've
attack a challenge and draw precisely what their clientgathered can be a demanding process, one for which
described. In a recent conversation, an associate at ayou may want to retain experienced outside help.
West Coast bank mentioned that nearly 40 percent ofHowever, it is the critical element of truly starting "in the
the churches that approach them for financing carrybeginning." As the responses to your questions begin
with them architectural drawings that, although beautiful,to coalesce, you'll begin to recognize some key trends.
will never get funding. Why? Because no one at theDespite your expectations, you may find your
church has taken the time to research the full cost ofchallenges met by simply renovating your existing
the project or assessed the ability of their current andfacility, building an addition, or even rearranging the
future membership to pay for it.chairs in your sanctuary.
Avoid the "new house bug"After doing your homework, you may come to the
Despite the overwhelming pressure to build, it isconclusion that it is, in fact, time to build. You might be
important for churches of every size to take a verylocated in a significant population and economic growth
measured approach to any sort of expansion. Just asarea. You may be pursuing a focused vision of
a home is the largest investment a typical family willministry, changing the lives of people throughout your
ever make, a new facility is likely the largestarea. Your attendance and giving patterns might be
investment a church family will ever make. And, like astrong and trending upward. You may even learn of
family, once the spouse and kids catch the "newpeople that are hungry for God's word but are drifting
house bug," it's tough to pace yourself on a purchase.away because they can never find a parking space or
The key to any big decision, whether it be a vehicletheir legs get sore from standing in the back of the
purchase, a new job or a 3,000-seat worship facilitysanctuary throughout the service.
with giant video screens, stained glass windows andSo what's next? Hire an architect, right? Not so fast.
loudspeakers the size of a HumVee, is research,You may have done some homework already, but
research, research. (And, of course, prayer and thenow it's time to really dig into the details. How big is
enlistment of wise counsel.)your congregation and how many members give
Before building (or renting) a new facility, moving to aregularly? Just how fast is the local population growing
different location, or even renovating existing space, itand how many new members might you anticipate if
is important to assess carefully the church as it stands.you increased your seating capacity by a certain
To do that, you need to ask several questions ofpercentage? Where should you build your church and
certain key groups and gather vital backgroundhow much land do you need for the building, parking,
information from your surroundings.easements, drainage, wetlands, wildlife areas, access
First, you need to quiz your own staff, elders androads, support facilities, and that lighted baseball field
leaders on the following:with the scoreboard that shoots fireworks?
• What is the core purpose of our church? (i.e.As you can see, there are a lot of questions that must
who exactly are we trying to reach and what are webe answered before you build. Unfortunately, if they
trying to do for them?)are not asked, a church may start down that road of
• What specific ministries tie directly into ourdaring to dream, buying into a spectacular vision, then
core purpose?falling grievously short. When that happens, no matter
• What ministries are gaining participants?what the church ends up with, it will never match what
Which are losing people?people envisioned and will always fall short in their
• Why do we want to build? Crowdedeyes.
services or classes? Traffic jams in the parking lot orHowever, by beginning your building "in the beginning,"
kids packed like sardines in the daycare? Or is ouryou can save money, manage expectations and equip
current facility hindering our outreach? (Too far fromyour ministry to reach the greatest number of people
target audience, dangerous neighborhood or theand change the maximum number of lives. It's a big
building is just plain ugly?)goal, and it takes harder work than you may have
In addition to assessing your current position, it is criticalever imagined. However, changing lives through
to assess where the church is headed. Given yourministry is what we've been called to do, so you might
situation today, what will your congregation look like inas well do it right.